Developed by Kathy Waugh for PBS, and produced by WGBH. The show is set in the fictional U.S. city of Elwood City, and revolves around the lives of Arthur Read, an anthropomorphic aardvark,
The television series is based on the Arthur book series writt and illustrated by Marc Brown. WGBH Boston along with Montreal-based Cinar (now WildBrain) began production of the animated series in 1994, and aired its first episode on October 7, 1996.
A pilot for the spin-off series Postcards from Buster aired in December 2003 as a season 8 episode of Arthur. Postcards from Buster aired from October 11, 2004, to November 21, 2008; the series faced several years of hiatus, until a brief revival in February 2012, only to be cancelled after airing three unse episodes that had be held over from the show's third season.
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Arthur concluded its original run on PBS Kids on February 21, 2022. Despite concluding after 25 years, the show will continue to have new contt on PBS Kids and on the video app.
And autism spectrum disorder. It also courages reading and relationships with family and frids by explaining that people have differt personalities and interests.
It was the longest-running childr's animated series in the U.S., and is the third longest-running animated series in the U.S., behind Comedy Ctral's South Park.
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Arthur Read, the series' titular character, is an anthropomorphic brown aardvark who lives in the fictional town of Elwood City. He is a third-grade studt at Lakewood Elemtary School. Arthur's family includes two home-working parts, his father David (a chef) and his mother Jane (an accountant), his two younger sisters, Dora Winifred (D.W.), who is in preschool, and Kate, who is still an infant, and his dog Pal. Arthur also has several frids who come from diverse ethnic and socioeconomic backgrounds, and he also occasionally meets with members of his extded family.
Elwood City is portrayed as a largely suburban area which bears a strong resemblance to the Boston area; the TV series is partially produced by WGBH. There are also firm referces to Brown's hometown of Erie, Pnsylvania. Most notably, the local shopping mall in the TV show is called "Mill Creek Mall", a referce to Millcreek Mall. Brown himself stated that the series is influced by his upbringing as a child in Erie, and specifically noted that Mr. Ratburn is based on a middle-school algebra teacher he had at Westlake Middle School.
In 1994, Marc Brown was approached by WGBH and PBS about the possibility of adapting the Arthur books into a television series. Brown was reluctant at first to become a part of a medium for which he had little respect, but soon agreed wh he learned that the objective of the television series would be to use the powerful medium of television to courage childr to read books.
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Although the program was primarily writt and produced by WGBH of Boston, the production of the animation and voice acting were done in Montreal, Toronto, South Korea, and Hong Kong. The animation of the show was done at AKOM Production Company from season 1 to 11, th at Animation Services (HK) Ltd from season 12 to 15. The tire cast of Arthur lives in Montreal or Toronto, where Cookie Jar tertainmt's studios are located. The only segmts of the show that were filmed outside Canada were the "A Word from Us Kids" interstitials, filmed at elemtary schools or other educational sites in the Boston area. Beginning in Season 11, the "A Word From Us Kids" segmt was replaced by a segmt called "Postcards from You", where live action videos st in by young viewers were spotlighted per episode, and th replaced with "A Word from Us Kids" in season 12. The segmts are omitted from all airings outside the US.
Marc Brown's childr, Tolon, Eliza, and Tucker, are referced in the show several times, just as they are in the Arthur book series. For example, the town's moving company is called "Tolon Moving", and everyday items such as cups or pcil sharpers have the word "Eliza" printed on them. Referces to Cookie Jar tertainmt and WGBH also appear oft on the show. In one episode, Francine and Buster are shown playing a table hockey game in which one team's players wear shirts in the Montreal Canadis' signature colors with Montreal-based Cinar's logo on them (Cinar was the predecessor to Cookie Jar tertainmt) and the other team's players wear shirts in the Boston Bruins' colors with Boston-based WGBH's sting logo on them.
Also, in the episode "The Big Blow-Up" in Season 2, a racecar driver wears a jersey with "Cinar" writt on it and a car with "WGBH" writt on it. In the episode "Prove It" in Season 4, Brain introduces D.W. to scice while watching a live-action episode of Nova, a scice series also produced by WGBH. Brown's son Tolon, for whom Brown first invted the character of Arthur the Aardvark in a bedtime story, was the executive director of the show.
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It was revealed that both the chairman Micheline Charest and presidt Ronald Weinberg invested $122 million (US) into Bahamian bank accounts without the board members' approval. Cinar had also paid American screwriters for work while continuing to accept Canadian federal grants for contt. However, Arthur itself was not involved in the scandal as it was publicly known to be co-produced with an American company. Head writers Joe Fallon and K Scarborough left around that time, but not because of the scandal; Fallon left about a year before the investigation began.
Following the departures of Charest and Weinberg, former CBC and YTV executive Peter Moss took over Cinar, assuming Charest's former position on the show as an executive producer alongside WGBH's Carol Grewald. By season 7, Moss had left Cinar to join Nelvana as a developmt executive, and financial director Andrew Porporino took his place as executive producer. He was replaced by longtime producer Lesley Taylor in season 8.
In the Season 14, the series began producing and airing episodes in 1080i HD. However, until October 15, 2012, in the U.S., the episodes still aired in 4:3 aspect ratio, with the left and right sides cropped out. They have since begun airing in 16:9 on October 15, 2012. Season 12 also marked the switching of animation studios from AKOM to ASHK. Starting with season 16, the series was produced by 9 Story tertainmt (now 9 Story Media Group) and aired in 16:9 aspect ratio. Alongside this change, 9 Story produced a re-mastered oping theme for the series in 16:9, and animation was moved in-house using Adobe Flash. Season 19 was the last season to be produced by 9 Story, with Montreal-based-Oasis Animation taking over starting in season 20.
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In November 2018, Bruce Dinsmore (voice of Binky, Mr. Read, and Bailey) revealed that he has finished recording the final episodes in advance.
The TV show's reggae-style theme song, "Believe in Yourself", was writt by Judy Hderson and Jerry de Villiers Jr. and was performed by Ziggy Marley and the Melody Makers. A remixed techno version of the song has be officially released on the third album and a shorted version has be played during the closing credits for the sixth season. The Backstreet Boys covered the song with the original instrumtals for the ding credits of television special Arthur: It's Only Rock 'n' Roll.
In season 2, the song "Crazy Bus", writt and performed by th-head writer Joe Fallon, was introduced. It served as the alternate anthem of the television series. Cellist Yo-Yo Ma and jazz composer Joshua Redman covered the song on the ding credits of the season 4 finale episode, "My Music Rules". Wh Joe Fallon left Arthur after season 4, the song was officially retired from the show. The show mtions to this on the TV special Arthur: It's Only Rock 'n' Roll wh D.W. says, "Crazy Bus is for babies; I know a million better songs."
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Many celebrity guest stars have appeared on the show, each providing the voice for their anthropomorphic animal counterpart, except for Joan Rivers, who played as Francine's maternal grandmother. Lance Armstrong and Joan Rivers are the only guest stars to make more than one appearance on the series.
(Clockwise from upper left): Brain, Binky, Sue Ell, Francine, Muffy, Buster, Prunella, George, Arthur, Baby Kate. From the episode, "That's a Baby Show!"
Arthur's immediate family is the focus of the series, with most episodes involving Arthur, his younger sister D.W., their parts David and Jane, Baby Kate, and their dog, Pal. Arthur's closest frids include Buster, Francine, Muffy, Binky, Brain, and Sue Ell, along with others such as Fern, Prunella, Jna, and George as frequt supporting characters.
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The adults in Arthur play important roles: Mr. and Mrs. Read display a significant amount of stress from parting, Arthur's frids' parts are shown struggling in middle-class jobs, and Mr. Ratburn dures the demands and expectations of teaching elemtary school. Ev in difficult, adult situations, these grown ups maintain a cheerful attitude. Arthur, D.W., and Kate also visit their paternal grandmother, Thora Read, and maternal grandfather, Grandpa Dave.
Unlike most animated television series, Arthur
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